Aluminij
13
Al
Skupina
13
Perioda
3
Blok
p
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
13
13
14
General Properties
Vrstno število
13
Atomska teža
26,9815386
Mass Number
27
Kategorija
Šibke kovine
Barva
Silver
Radioactive
Ne
From the Latin word alumen, alum
Kristalna struktura
Ploskovno centrirana kubična
Zgodovina
In 1761, Guyton de Morveau proposed the name alumine for the base in alum, and Antoine Lavoisier, in 1787, thought this to be the oxide of a still undiscovered metal.
Sir Humphry Davy identified the existence of a metal base of alum in 1808.
Hans Christian Ørsted was the first to isolate metallic aluminum in 1825 in impure form.
Friedrich Wöhler is generally credited with having isolated the metal in 1827.
Sir Humphry Davy identified the existence of a metal base of alum in 1808.
Hans Christian Ørsted was the first to isolate metallic aluminum in 1825 in impure form.
Friedrich Wöhler is generally credited with having isolated the metal in 1827.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 3
Razporeditev elektronov
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
Aluminum does not stick to magnets under normal conditions
Physical Properties
Faza snovi
Trdnina
Gostota
2,698 g/cm3
Tališče
933,47 K | 660,32 °C | 1220,58 °F
Vrelišče
2792,15 K | 2519 °C | 4566,2 °F
Talilna toplota
10,7 kJ/mol
Izparilna toplota
293 kJ/mol
Toplotna kapaciteta
0,897 J/g·K
Abundance in Earth's crust
8,1%
Abundance in Universe
0,005%
CAS Number
7429-90-5
PubChem CID Number
5359268
Atomic Properties
Atomski polmer
143 pm
Kovalentni polmer
121 pm
Elektronegativnost
1,61 (Paulingova lestvica)
Ionization Potential
5,9858 eV
Atomic Volume
9,98 cm3/mol
Toplotna prevodnost
2,37 W/cm·K
Oksidacijska stanja
1, 3
Applications
Aluminum is used in an extensive range of products from drinks cans to window frames and boats to aircraft.
It is used in electrical transmission lines.
It is also used for kitchen utensils, outside building decoration, and in thousands of industrial applications.
When alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties.
It is used in electrical transmission lines.
It is also used for kitchen utensils, outside building decoration, and in thousands of industrial applications.
When alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties.
Aluminum is not known to be toxic
Isotopes
Stable Isotopes
27AlUnstable Isotopes
21Al, 22Al, 23Al, 24Al, 25Al, 26Al, 28Al, 29Al, 30Al, 31Al, 32Al, 33Al, 34Al, 35Al, 36Al, 37Al, 38Al, 39Al, 40Al, 41Al, 42Al