Baker

29
Cu
Skupina
11
Perioda
4
Blok
d
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
29
29
35
General Properties
Vrstno število
29
Atomska teža
63,546
Mass Number
64
Kategorija
Prehodne kovine
Barva
Copper
Radioactive
Ne
From the Latin word cuprum, from the island of Cyprus
Kristalna struktura
Ploskovno centrirana kubična
Zgodovina
Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record.

Earliest estimates of the discovery of copper suggest around 9000 BC in the Middle East.

It was one of the most important materials to humans throughout the copper and bronze ages.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 1
Razporeditev elektronov
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
Cu
Pure copper is orange-red and acquires a reddish tarnish when exposed to air
Physical Properties
Faza snovi
Trdnina
Gostota
8,96 g/cm3
Tališče
1357,75 K | 1084,6 °C | 1984,28 °F
Vrelišče
2835,15 K | 2562 °C | 4643,6 °F
Talilna toplota
13,1 kJ/mol
Izparilna toplota
300 kJ/mol
Toplotna kapaciteta
0,385 J/g·K
Abundance in Earth's crust
0,0068%
Abundance in Universe
6×10-6%
Macro
Zasluge za slike: Wikimedia Commons (Jonathan Zander)
Macro of native copper
CAS Number
7440-50-8
PubChem CID Number
23978
Atomic Properties
Atomski polmer
128 pm
Kovalentni polmer
132 pm
Elektronegativnost
1,9 (Paulingova lestvica)
Ionization Potential
7,7264 eV
Atomic Volume
7,1 cm3/mol
Toplotna prevodnost
4,01 W/cm·K
Oksidacijska stanja
1, 2, 3, 4
Applications
Copper is often used for electrical wiring applications and for household plumbing applications.

Copper sulfate is used as a fungicide and as an algicide in rivers, lakes and ponds.

It is also used in cookware and cooking utensils.

Commercially important alloys such as brass and bronze are made with copper and other metals.
Cooking acidic food in copper pots can cause toxicity
Isotopes
Stable Isotopes
63Cu, 65Cu
Unstable Isotopes
52Cu, 53Cu, 54Cu, 55Cu, 56Cu, 57Cu, 58Cu, 59Cu, 60Cu, 61Cu, 62Cu, 64Cu, 66Cu, 67Cu, 68Cu, 69Cu, 70Cu, 71Cu, 72Cu, 73Cu, 74Cu, 75Cu, 76Cu, 77Cu, 78Cu, 79Cu, 80Cu