Titan
22
Ti
Skupina
4
Perioda
4
Blok
d
Protoni
Elektroni
Nevtroni
22
22
26
Splošne lastnosti
Vrstno število
22
Atomska teža
47,867
Masno število
48
Kategorija
Prehodne kovine
Barva
Srebrna
Radioaktivno
Ne
From the Latin titans, the first sons of the Earth, Greek mythology
Kristalna struktura
Heksagonalna
Zgodovina
William Gregor found the oxide of titanium in ilmenite in 1791.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Elektroni po lupinah
2, 8, 10, 2
Razporeditev elektronov
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
Titanium is one of the few elements that burns in pure nitrogen gas
Fizikalne lastnosti
Faza snovi
Trdnina
Gostota
4,54 g/cm3
Tališče
1941,15 K | 1668 °C | 3034,4 °F
Vrelišče
3560,15 K | 3287 °C | 5948,6 °F
Talilna toplota
18,7 kJ/mol
Izparilna toplota
425 kJ/mol
Toplotna kapaciteta
0,523 J/g·K
Zastopanost v Zemljini skorji
0,66%
Zastopanost v vesolju
0,0003%
Zasluge za slike: Wikimedia Commons (Alchemist-hp)
A titanium crystal bar made by the iodide process at URALREDMET in the Soviet era
CAS številka
7440-32-6
PubChem CID številka
23963
Atomske lastnosti
Atomski polmer
147 pm
Kovalentni polmer
160 pm
Elektronegativnost
1,54 (Paulingova lestvica)
Ionizacijski potencial
6,8281 eV
Atomski volumen
10,64 cm3/mol
Toplotna prevodnost
0,219 W/cm·K
Oksidacijska stanja
-1, 2, 3, 4
Uporabe
Titanium is used in steel as an alloying element to reduce grain size and as a deoxidizer, and in stainless steel to reduce carbon content.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium metal is considered to be non-toxic
Izotopi
Stabilni izotopi
46Ti, 47Ti, 48Ti, 49Ti, 50TiNestabilni izotopi
38Ti, 39Ti, 40Ti, 41Ti, 42Ti, 43Ti, 44Ti, 45Ti, 51Ti, 52Ti, 53Ti, 54Ti, 55Ti, 56Ti, 57Ti, 58Ti, 59Ti, 60Ti, 61Ti, 62Ti, 63Ti