Žveplo
16
S
Skupina
16
Perioda
3
Blok
p
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
16
16
16
General Properties
Vrstno število
16
Atomska teža
32,065
Mass Number
32
Kategorija
Druge nekovine
Barva
Rumena
Radioactive
Ne
Known to the ancients; referred to in Genesis as brimstone
Kristalna struktura
Ploskovno centrirana ortorombska
Zgodovina
By the 3rd century, the Chinese discovered that sulfur could be extracted from pyrite.
Indian alchemists wrote extensively about the use of sulfur in alchemical operations with mercury, from the eighth century AD onwards.
In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier helped convince the scientific community that sulfur was an element, not a compound.
Indian alchemists wrote extensively about the use of sulfur in alchemical operations with mercury, from the eighth century AD onwards.
In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier helped convince the scientific community that sulfur was an element, not a compound.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 6
Razporeditev elektronov
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
Penicillin is a natural, sulfur-based antibiotic
Physical Properties
Faza snovi
Trdnina
Gostota
2,067 g/cm3
Tališče
388,36 K | 115,21 °C | 239,38 °F
Vrelišče
717,8 K | 444,65 °C | 832,37 °F
Talilna toplota
1,73 kJ/mol
Izparilna toplota
9,8 kJ/mol
Toplotna kapaciteta
0,71 J/g·K
Abundance in Earth's crust
0,042%
Abundance in Universe
0,05%
CAS Number
7704-34-9
PubChem CID Number
5362487
Atomic Properties
Atomski polmer
88 pm
Kovalentni polmer
105 pm
Elektronegativnost
2,58 (Paulingova lestvica)
Ionization Potential
10,36 eV
Atomic Volume
15,5 cm3/mol
Toplotna prevodnost
0,00269 W/cm·K
Oksidacijska stanja
-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Applications
Sulfur's main commercial use is as a reactant in the production of sulfuric acid.
Sulfur is a component of black gunpowder, and is used in the vulcanization of natural rubber and a fungicide.
It is used to make sulfite paper and other papers, to fumigate, and to bleach dried fruits.
It is also used extensively in making phosphatic fertilizers.
Sulfur is a component of black gunpowder, and is used in the vulcanization of natural rubber and a fungicide.
It is used to make sulfite paper and other papers, to fumigate, and to bleach dried fruits.
It is also used extensively in making phosphatic fertilizers.
Elemental sulfur is considered to be of low toxicity
Isotopes
Stable Isotopes
32S, 33S, 34S, 36SUnstable Isotopes
26S, 27S, 28S, 29S, 30S, 31S, 35S, 37S, 38S, 39S, 40S, 41S, 42S, 43S, 44S, 45S, 46S, 47S, 48S, 49S