Antimon

51
Sb
Skupina
15
Perioda
5
Blok
p
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
51
51
71
General Properties
Vrstno število
51
Atomska teža
121,76
Mass Number
122
Kategorija
Polkovine
Barva
Silver
Radioactive
Ne
From the Greek word anti plus monos - a metal not found alone
Kristalna struktura
Simple Trigonal
Zgodovina
One of antimony's minerals, stibnite was recognized in predynastic Egypt as an eye cosmetic as early as about 3100 BC.

The first European description of a procedure for isolating antimony is in the book De la pirotechnia of 1540 by Vannoccio Biringuccio.

The first natural occurrence of pure antimony in the Earth's crust was described by the Swedish scientist and local mine district engineer Anton von Swab in 1783.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Razporeditev elektronov
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Sb
Antimony is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
Physical Properties
Faza snovi
Trdnina
Gostota
6,685 g/cm3
Tališče
903,78 K | 630,63 °C | 1167,13 °F
Vrelišče
1860,15 K | 1587 °C | 2888,6 °F
Talilna toplota
19,7 kJ/mol
Izparilna toplota
68 kJ/mol
Toplotna kapaciteta
0,207 J/g·K
Abundance in Earth's crust
0,00002%
Abundance in Universe
4×10-8%
Ultrapure
Zasluge za slike: Images-of-elements
Ultrapure metallic antimony piece
CAS Number
7440-36-0
PubChem CID Number
5354495
Atomic Properties
Atomski polmer
140 pm
Kovalentni polmer
139 pm
Elektronegativnost
2,05 (Paulingova lestvica)
Ionization Potential
8,6084 eV
Atomic Volume
18,22 cm3/mol
Toplotna prevodnost
0,243 W/cm·K
Oksidacijska stanja
-3, 3, 5
Applications
The largest applications for metallic antimony are as alloying material for lead and tin and for lead antimony plates in lead-acid batteries.

Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are used in solders, bullets and plain bearings.

Antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant in adhesives, plastics, rubber and textiles.
Antimony and many of its compounds are toxic
Isotopes
Stable Isotopes
121Sb, 123Sb
Unstable Isotopes
103Sb, 104Sb, 105Sb, 106Sb, 107Sb, 108Sb, 109Sb, 110Sb, 111Sb, 112Sb, 113Sb, 114Sb, 115Sb, 116Sb, 117Sb, 118Sb, 119Sb, 120Sb, 122Sb, 124Sb, 125Sb, 126Sb, 127Sb, 128Sb, 129Sb, 130Sb, 131Sb, 132Sb, 133Sb, 134Sb, 135Sb, 136Sb, 137Sb, 138Sb, 139Sb